SC Categorisation Bill 2025 passed in Telangana Assembly, Uttam Kumar Reddy calls it historic

HYDERABAD: Irrigation and Civil Supplies Minister Capt N Uttam Kumar Reddy hailed the passage of the SC (Rationalisation of Reservations) Bill 2025 in the Telangana Legislative Assembly on Tuesday, calling it a historic decision. He credited the Congress government under Chief Minister Revanth Reddy for fulfilling a long-pending demand that had remained unresolved for decades in both united Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

“This is a historic day. For years, SC categorisation had the support of all sections, but no structured solution was ever achieved. Under the Congress government, we have fulfilled this long-pending demand with complete sincerity,” Uttam Kumar Reddy said, addressing the Assembly.

During the debate, Minister Damodar Rajanarsimha tabled the bill on behalf of the Chief Minister. Uttam Kumar Reddy highlighted that the Congress party had always supported SC categorisation, with Rahul Gandhi making a clear promise on the issue during his election campaigns. He recalled that while previous governments had passed unanimous resolutions, no concrete action was taken until now.

“As an MLA, I have witnessed every Assembly session since 1999 where SC categorisation was discussed. However, it is the Congress government that has now turned it into reality,” he added.

The Congress government formulated a well-structured plan for SC categorisation, studying models from states like Punjab, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu, where similar classifications exist. The government appointed a one-man commission, which conducted an exhaustive study on SC sub-castes, gathering data on population, literacy, employment, admissions in higher education, recruitment trends, financial assistance, and political representation.

The Shamim Akhtar Committee played a key role in examining 59 SC sub-castes in Telangana, analysing inter-se backwardness to ensure fair categorisation. The commission initially submitted a preliminary report, after which several SC sub-castes raised concerns. In response, the government extended the commission’s tenure by a month to comprehensively address all grievances before finalising the categorisation process.

“We undertook this categorisation process with utmost transparency. The concerns of all SC groups were considered, and their voices were heard,” Uttam Kumar Reddy stated.

A major decision taken by the Cabinet Sub-Committee was the rejection of the creamy layer proposal put forth by the commission. Uttam Kumar Reddy said the government ensured that the categorisation process would not dilute any existing benefits and that the rights of all SC sub-groups were safeguarded.

“We have taken all necessary precautions to ensure a fair categorisation without introducing a creamy layer. This will allow every SC sub-group to receive the benefits they rightfully deserve,” he explained.

The categorisation divided SCs into three groups based on inter-se backwardness:

Group I: 15 most backward SC communities, constituting 3.288% of the SC population, allotted 1% reservation.

Group II: 18 moderately benefitted communities, making up 62.74% of the SC population, allocated 9% reservation. The Madiga community, comprising 61.967% of the total SC population, falls in this group.

Group III: 26 communities that largely benefitted from reservations, forming 33.963% of the SC population, given 5% reservation. The Mala and Mala Ayawaru communities, constituting 29.265% of the SC population, are part of this group.

Uttam Kumar Reddy also highlighted the growing demand for increasing the overall SC reservation percentage. At present, SCs in Telangana have 15% reservation based on the 2011 Census. However, indicators suggest their population has reached 17.5%.

“Once the 2026 Census data is available, we will increase the SC reservation percentage proportionally. The Congress government is committed to ensuring social justice for all SC groups,” he assured.

Reaffirming the Congress party’s historic support for SC categorisation, Uttam Kumar Reddy recalled that Rahul Gandhi campaigned alongside MRPS leader Krishna Madiga to push for its implementation.

“This Assembly, both in the past under united Andhra Pradesh and now in Telangana, has always seen Congress standing firmly behind SC categorisation,” he noted.

He also pointed out that while multiple political parties passed unanimous resolutions in support of SC categorisation, none implemented it effectively.

“Many governments spoke about it and passed resolutions, but nothing materialised. It is under the Congress government that we have finally translated those discussions into action,” he said.

Uttam Kumar Reddy acknowledged the contributions of fellow leaders, including Damodar Rajanarsimha, D. Seethakka, Sridhar Babu, Ponnam Prabhakar, and Mallu Ravi, in making SC categorisation a reality.